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Jim’s Australiana Spot – 2UE - june 26, 2011

  THE GOLDEN FLEECE Part 2

Fleece

Questions

Q
Jackie Howe's shearing record of 321 sheep in a day set in 1892 was broken in 1950 by Ted Reick - but it wasn't broken... explain.
A
Reick used machine shears - Howe used hand shears
Q
In 1984 Australia, the world's largest wool producer, became the last nation in the world to allow the use of what in shearing sheds?
A
Wide Combs
Q
Why are shearers always happy to see the cobbler? Where does the term come from?
A
It's the last sheep shorn in a shed - a 'cobbler's LAST is a tool used in boot making

Statue of Jackie Howe
Old wide comb shears
Statue of Jackie Howe in his hometown of Blackall
Old wide comb shears in use during display of yesteryear shearing

THE HISTORY of WOOL in Australia

• 1892 Jackie Howe shore 321 sheep in seven hours and 40 minutes at the Alice Down Station. He also set the weekly record, shearing 1,437 sheep in 44 hours and 30 minutes
• 106 million sheep in 1892 ... then came drought.
• 1934 the sheep population exceeded the previous record of 106 million sheep set in 1892 and the Wool Board was established.
• 1959 Britain was overtaken as the main buyer of Australian wool by Japan
• 1970 Australia had a record 180 million sheep. The Australian Wool Corporation (AWC) purchased all wool not reaching the minimum reserve price at auction, to be sold later during years of higher prices
• 1974 reserve price guarantee introduced
• 1979-1984 AWU wide comb dispute
• 1990 market collapsed when cold war ended - Soviets were biggest buyers of our wool ... for uniforms. The stockpile reached 4.75 million bales
• 1998 Government announced its intentions to privatise Wool International
• 2002 the last bale in stockpile donated to National Wool Museum Geelong
• 2011 market recovered after 16 years .... $15 per kilo

'ard tack
Anon

I’m a shearer, yes I am, and I’ve shorn ’em sheep and ram,
From the Wimmera to the Darling Downs and back,
And I’ve rung a shed or two when the fleece was tough as glue,
But I’ll tell you where I stuck the ’ardest tac.

I was down round Yenda way killin’ time from day to day,
Till the big sheds started movin’ further out;
When I struck a bloke by chance that I summed up in a glance
As a cocky from a vineyard round about.

Now it seems he picked me, too; well, it wasn’t ’ard to do,
Cos I had some tongs, a-hangin’ at the hip.
‘I got a mob,’ he said, ‘a mob about two hundred head,
And I’d give a ten pun note to have the clip.’

I says: ‘Right – I’ll take the stand’; it meant gettin’ in me hand;
And by nine o’clock we’d rounded up the mob
In a shed sunk in the ground – yeah, with wine casks all around.
And that was where I started on me job.

I goes easy for a bit while me hand was gettin’ fit,
And by dinner time I’d done some half a score,
With the cocky pickin’ up, and handing me a cup,
Of pinkie after every sheep I shore.

The cocky had to go away about the seventh day,
After showin’ me the kind of casks to use;
Then I’d do the pickin’ up, and manipulate the cup,
Strollin’ round them wine casks, just to pick and choose.

Then I’d stagger to the pen, grab a sheep and start again,
With a noise between a hiccup and a sob,
And sometimes I’d fall asleep with me arms around the sheep,
Worn and weary from me over-arduous job.

And so, six weeks went by, until one day with a sigh,
I pushed the dear old cobbler through the door,
Gathered in the cocky’s pay, then staggered on me way,
From the hardest bloody shed I ever shore.

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